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How to Wash Jackets & Coats: Ultimate Cleaning Guide
November 28, 2024
-
By
Sophia Grant
Curious about how to wash your jackets? Wondering if you’re doing it the right way?
In this article, we will be covering some essential tips and techniques for cleaning different types of jackets like down, wool, leather, and more. Keep reading to learn more.
Preparing Your Jackets for Washing
Start by reading the care tag labels; they will provide specific instructions for the washing and drying process.
Step 1: Treat Any Stains
Inspect the jacket for stains and pre-treat them with an appropriate cleaner.
Step 2: Fasten Zippers
Fasten all zippers to minimize the potential of snags and tears. The same goes for Velcros; closing them will prevent them from catching on to other items during the wash cycle.
Step 3: Check the Pockets
Check all the pockets and make sure they are empty. If necessary, you can use a soft bristle brush to brush off any loose dirt.
Supply:
- Cleaner (optional)
- Soft bristle brush (optional)
Always check for any special care instructions on the label. For example, some jackets may be hand wash or dry clean only.
Machine Washing Down Jackets
Down jackets are incredibly warm and comfortable, but they also require special care when washing.
The best way to clean a down jacket is by using a front-loading washing machine on a delicate wash cycle.
Supplies:
- ACTIVE Detergent
- Large laundry bag (optional)
Step 1:
Make sure all zippers and Velcros and closed and turn the jacket inside out before putting it in the washing machine.
For an extra layer of protection, you can place the jacket in a large laundry bag.
Step 2:
Add one scoop of ACTIVE Detergent. Do not use fabric softener.
Step 3:
Choose a gentle setting and start the washing machine. For the best results, use cold water.
Avoid washing your down jacket with hot water as the heat can damage the fibers.
ACTIVE Laundry Detergent
Safely deep clean your jackets, even those with down filling.
Hand Washing Your Down Jacket
You can also wash your down jacket by hand – you just need a large tub that’s big enough for the jacket.
Supplies:
- ACTIVE Detergent
- Water
Step 1:
Fill a large tub with cold water and add a bit of ACTIVE Detergent to create a cleaning solution.
Step 2:
Carefully place the down jacket into the tub, making sure it’s completely saturated with the cleaning solution.
Step 3:
Let the down jacket sit in the detergent mixture for 20-30 minutes, before rinsing clean with cold water.
Continue to rinse until all of the soap residue is washed off.
Drying Your Down Jacket
Drying a down coat is a delicate process. Here are some steps to follow.
Supplies:
- Wool dryer balls or tennis balls
Step 1:
Transfer your wet jacket to the dryer.
Step 2:
Add a few wool dryer balls or tennis balls; they will help evenly distribute the feathers.
Step 3:
Run a low heat cycle. We highly recommend checking on the jacket every 15-20 minutes and pulling apart any clumps to ensure even drying.
Washing Wool Coats
Wool jackets are a winter staple, providing both warmth and style. However, they need to be handled with care to avoid shrinkage and damage. Here are some tips for washing these types of coats.
Supplies:
- Wool specific detergent
- Water
Step 1:
Fill a large tub with cold water and add a gentle detergent, ideally one that’s specifically formulated for wool.
Step 2:
Soak the coat in the detergent mixture, then rinse thoroughly with cool water to avoid leftover residue.
Step 3:
After washing, air dry the wool jacket by laying it flat. That will help it retain its shape and prevent stretching.
Machine washing wool coats is generally not recommended, as it can cause shrinkage and damage the fibers.
Spot Cleaning Leather Coats
Leather jackets are timeless pieces that require a bit of extra care to keep them looking their best.
Supplies:
- ACTIVE Detergent
- Damp cloth
Step 1:
For spot cleaning, we recommend using a mild laundry detergent such as the one by ACTIVE and a damp cloth.
Step 2:
After cleaning, air dry the jacket and avoid using any heat sources like tumble dryers or direct sunlight, as they can damage the leather.
For a deep clean, it’s best to take your leather coat to a professional cleaner who specializes in leather care.
Maintaining Fleece Jackets
Fleece jackets are known for being lightweight, warm, and breathable. Here’s how to wash them so that they stay in tip-top shape.
Supplies:
- ACTIVE Detergent
- Water
- Large laundry bag (optional)
Step 1:
Turn the jacket inside out and place it in the washer. Remember to close all zippers and Velcros.
We also recommend placing the fleece jacket in a laundry bag to prevent damage during the wash cycle.
Step 2:
Add one scoop of ACTIVE Detergent and wash on a cold, gentle cycle. That will prevent the fibers from becoming damaged.
Step 3:
For the best results, run an extra rinse cycle; that will help remove all detergent residue, which can stiffen the fleece and compromise comfort.
Step 4:
After washing, hang them up or lay them flat to dry. Avoid using a dryer.
Caring for Puffer Coats
Puffer jackets, with their cozy insulation, are a winter favorite. Always read the garment label before washing to check for any specific instructions.
Supplies:
- ACTIVE Detergent
- Wool dryer balls
- Large laundry bag (optional)
Step 1:
Turn the puffer jacket inside out and place it in the washing machine, making sure to close all zippers and Velcros.
You can also place it in a large laundry bag for an extra layer of protection.
Step 2:
Add one scoop of ACTIVE Detergent. Avoid using bleach or a fabric softener as they can damage the coat
Step 3:
Run a gentle wash cycle with cold water.
Step 4:
After washing, transfer the puffer the puffer jacket to the dryer and tumble dry on low to no heat with a few wool dryer balls.
Handling Faux Fur Jackets
Faux fur jackets add a touch of luxury to your wardrobe, but they also need special care.
Supplies:
- Mild stain remover (optional)
- ACTIVE Detergent
- Large laundry bag (optional)
- Clothes brush
Step 1:
Inspect the faux fur jacket for any stains.
Spot clean any visible stains using a mild stain remover; that will help prevent stains from setting.
Step 2:
Turn the faux fur jacket inside out, close all zippers, and place it the washing machine.
We highly recommend using a laundry bag as it’ll offer additional protection during the cycle.
Step 3:
Add one scoop of ACTIVE Detergent and run a delicate wash cycle with cold water.
Step 4:
After washing, lay the jacket flat to dry, away from direct heat sources and brush it lightly once dry to maintain its fluffiness.
Never use a tumble dryer for faux fur as the heat and friction can damage the fibers.
Storing Winter Jackets Properly
Proper storage is vital when it comes to maintaining your jackets. Here are some tips:
- Store jackets in a cool, dry, dark location, preferably within a temperature-controlled environment inside the house to avoid moisture build-up, mold, and damage from sunlight
- Use padded hangers for structured coats
- Use cotton garment bags for breathability
Avoid vacuum-sealing feather- and down-filled winter wear as it can damage the feathers. Instead, hang them or place them in bins without excessive squishing.
Make sure there’s adequate space between each item for natural airflow.
Special Considerations for Different Jacket Materials
Different jacket materials require different cleaning methods to preserve their appearance. Using the wrong cleaning method can damage the fabric and reduce the jacket’s effectiveness.
Let’s take a look at how to care for waterproof, suede, and vinyl jackets.
Waterproof Jackets
Waterproof jackets require careful handling to maintain their water repellency.
Ideally, they should only be washed when they are visibly soiled, smelly, or after every 4-6 wears.
After washing, you can restore the jacket’s water repellency by using a spray-on or wash-in waterproofing product. Store the jacket in a dry place, avoiding humidity, heat, and direct sunlight.
Suede Jackets
Suede jackets are elegant but can be tricky to clean. For oil stains, use a small amount of cornstarch to absorb the oil before brushing it off. For stubborn stains, a suede eraser can be very effective.
Grease and oil stains can also be treated with talcum powder. For water stains, lightly mist the entire jacket with water and blot it dry to remove the marks.
Vinyl Coats
Vinyl coats are durable and easy to clean. Here are some tips for keeping them looking clean and shiny:
- Regularly wipe them with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
- For deeper cleaning, you can hand wash or machine wash the coats on a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent
- Make sure to rinse thoroughly to remove any soap residue
After washing, air dry the coats to avoid any potential damage from heat.
Drying Techniques for Different Jackets
Down and puffer jackets should be tumble-dried on a low heat setting. Never use high heat as it can melt the seams and damage the outer fabric.
For fleece jackets, avoid using a dryer altogether. Instead, hang or lay them flat to dry to maintain their softness. Leather and suede jackets should always be air-dried to avoid any damage from heat.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Washing Jackets
One major mistake that people often make when washing jackets is using fabric softeners. They can damage the materials, especially waterproof jackets, by stripping the water-repellent coating.
Another common error is overloading the washing machine. This can prevent the jacket from getting cleaned properly.
Not following the care instructions on the jacket’s care tag label can also lead to various issues such as shrinkage, color fading, or material damage.
Using bleach or harsh detergents can also deteriorate the fabric and reduce the jacket’s lifespan.
Knowing How to Wash Winter Coats
Washing your jackets properly will help extend their lifespan and keep them looking their best. From reading care labels to using the right washing and drying techniques, each step is crucial.
Whether it’s a down jacket, wool coat, or fleece jacket, following these guidelines will help you preserve their quality and functionality.
Key Takeaways
- Read care labels and pre-treat stains, fasten zippers, and empty pockets before washing to avoid damage and prolong its life
- Each type of jacket has specific washing instructions: down jackets need cold water and low-heat drying with tennis balls, wool coats should be hand-washed and air-dried, and leather jackets require spot cleaning or professional care
- Store winter outerwear in a cool, dry area with good airflow to prevent damage and mildew growth, and avoid vacuum-sealing down-filled jackets.
Washing Your Winter Jacket – FAQs
How often should I wash my down jacket?
We recommend washing your down jacket when it’s visibly dirty or smelly, or at the end of the season before storing.
Can I use bleach on my puffer coat to remove stains?
No, it’s best to avoid bleach as it can damage the fabric and insulation. Try using a mild stain remover instead.
Is it safe to machine wash my wool coat?
No, it’s best not to machine wash your wool coat; it can cause shrinkage and damage, so opt for hand wash or dry clean instead.
How do I restore the water repellency of my waterproof jacket?
To restore the water repellency of your waterproof jacket, use a spray-on or wash-in waterproofing product after washing.
Can I dry my fleece jacket in the dryer?
No, it’s best to air dry fleece jackets to keep them soft and in good condition.
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Sophia Grant
Sophia Grant brings her extensive knowledge of laundry and clothing care to the masses with her intensive cleaning guides. Her thorough understanding of fabrics, detergents, and washing techniques helps readers master the art of maintaining their wardrobe. Sophia's advice ensures that anyone can achieve professional-level results at home, keeping their garments looking pristine and lasting longer.
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